India, with its rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty, is a dream destination for many travellers. From the bustling streets of Delhi to the serene backwaters of Kerala, this diverse country offers an experience like no other. However, amidst the excitement of planning your trip, it’s crucial not to overlook an essential aspect of travel preparation: vaccines.
Travel vaccines are vaccinations recommended or required before travelling to certain destinations to protect against infectious diseases prevalent in those areas. These vaccines help travellers stay healthy during their journey and prevent the spread of diseases both abroad and upon their return home.
When planning a trip to India, you must consult with a healthcare professional or travel medicine specialist well in advance to determine which vaccines are necessary based on your health status, planned activities, and the regions you intend to visit. The following are some of the key vaccines recommended for travellers to India:
Routine Vaccinations: Ensure that routine vaccinations such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and influenza are up to date before travelling to India. These vaccines protect against common infections that can be encountered anywhere in the world.
Hepatitis A: Hepatitis A is a viral infection transmitted through contaminated food and water. Travellers to India should consider getting vaccinated against hepatitis A, especially if they plan to explore rural areas or have a higher risk of exposure to contaminated food and water.
Typhoid: Typhoid fever is another bacterial infection spread through contaminated food and water. Vaccination against typhoid is recommended for travellers to India, particularly those visiting rural areas or staying for an extended period.
Hepatitis B: Hepatitis B is a viral infection transmitted through blood, sexual contact, or contaminated needles. Travellers engaging in activities that may increase their risk of exposure to blood or bodily fluids, such as medical procedures or sexual activities, should consider vaccination against hepatitis B.
Japanese Encephalitis: Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection transmitted through mosquito bites, prevalent in rural areas of India, especially during the monsoon season. Travellers spending an extended period in rural regions or engaging in outdoor activities should consider vaccination against Japanese encephalitis.
Rabies: Rabies is a viral infection transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal, such as dogs, bats, or monkeys. Travelers to India, particularly those planning outdoor activities or staying in rural areas, should be aware of the risk of rabies and consider pre-exposure vaccination if necessary.
Cholera: Cholera is a bacterial infection transmitted through contaminated food and water, prevalent in certain regions of India. While the risk of cholera to travellers is generally low, vaccination may be recommended for individuals at higher risk or during outbreaks.
Meningococcal Disease: Meningococcal disease is a bacterial infection spread through respiratory droplets or direct contact with an infected person. Vaccination against meningococcal disease may be recommended for travellers participating in mass gatherings or visiting regions with a higher incidence.
Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by bacteria spread through the air. While the risk of TB to travellers is generally low, individuals planning to live or work closely with local populations in India may consider TB testing and vaccination if indicated.
You can find out more about travelling to India on the NHS Fit for Travel Website.
In addition to receiving recommended vaccines, travellers to India should take other preventive measures to stay healthy during their trip:
Mosquito Bite Prevention: Mosquito-born diseases like dengue fever, chikungunya, and malaria are endemic to India. Travellers should use insect repellents, wear long-sleeved clothing and pants, and sleep under mosquito nets to reduce the risk of mosquito bites. As well as this, we recommend taking Malaria Prevention medication.
Food and Water Safety: Practice safe food and water hygiene to prevent gastrointestinal infections. Drink only bottled or boiled water, avoid ice cubes and raw or undercooked foods, and peel fruits and vegetables before consumption.
Personal Hygiene: Maintain good personal hygiene, including frequent handwashing with soap and water or alcohol-based hand sanitisers, to reduce the risk of infections.
Travel Health Insurance: Consider purchasing travel health insurance that covers medical expenses, including emergency evacuation, in case of illness or injury during your trip to India.
Travelling to India offers a wealth of unforgettable experiences, but it’s essential to prioritise your health and safety during your journey. By staying informed about recommended vaccines, taking preventive measures, and seeking appropriate medical advice, you can enjoy a memorable and worry-free travel experience in this captivating country. Remember, a little preparation goes a long way in ensuring a safe and enjoyable adventure in India.
To book your appointment or learn more, please contact us at:
Phone: 01793 727866
Email: postmaster@homegroundpharmacy.co.uk
Address: Home Ground Pharmacy, Thames Ave, Swindon SN25 1QQ
We look forward to helping you stay healthy and happy!
This blog was written on behalf of Home Ground Pharmacy by Pharmacy Mentor.